*RAKSHA BANDHAN*
Raksha Bandhan is a festival of celebrating the everlasting bond between a brother and a sister. Read the article below to know more
Raksha and Bandhan both translate to "a bond" in Sanskrit. Rakhi, also known as Raksha Bandhan, is a Hindu festival that commemorates the protective and well-wishes relationship between brothers and sisters. It is a traditional Hindu holiday that honours sibling ties, but it has come to signify any kind of relationship or tie of friendship.
On a full moon day during the Hindu month of Shravan, Raksha Bandhan is observed. During the monsoon season, it primarily occurs in the month of August.
_VARIATIONS_
Hindus, Jains, certain Sikhs, Muslims, and others of Indian descent all participate in the celebration. It is observed in diverse ways and under various names throughout India.
The celebration is known as Narali Poornima in Maharashtra. The Maharashtrian fishermen's community invokes the gods by requesting prosperity and tossing coconuts into the water. It is known to Brahmins as Balev, which denotes commitment. They pray for spiritual advancement as they switch out their holi janeu threads. Rakhi is observed as Avani Avittam in South India. In a manner similar to Balev, Brahmins read the Vedas, reaffirm their sacred vows, and change their janeu. It is also observed in Nepal, where it is referred to as Janeu Poornima. People fly kites in the northern state of Jammu, much as they do nationwide on Janmashtami. Kites of all different colours, sizes, and shapes begin to appear in the sky days before the festival, and their numbers increase as it approaches.
_LEGENDS AND MYTHS_
The fable of Lord Krishna and Draupadi is one of the more well-known ones that is connected to this occasion. According to mythology, Krishna sliced his finger when he severed Shishupal's head from his body. Draupadi hurriedly used a piece of linen to patch the wound. Krishna assures her that he owes her a debt of gratitude and promises to make up for his generosity in the future. Therefore, when Draupadi is stripped in the Mahabharata, Krishna guards her so that she never runs out of clothing, preventing the Kauravas from stripping her.
Another myth features the river goddess Yamuna and the God of Death Yama. Yamuna was upset that her brother hadn't come to see her in 12 years. She asked Ganga for assistance, and he instructed Yama to go see his sister. Yamuna prepared a lavish feast in anticipation of his arrival. Yama, who was delighted to have met her, gave her a gift of her choosing. She wanted he would come see her more frequently. Touched, Yama gave her immortality so he could visit her whenever he wanted.
Lord Vishnu once had to reside in King Bali's realm due to a vow he had made. Goddess Laxmi travelled to Bali's realm and put a Rakhi on his wrist in order to fulfil her wish for her husband's safe return. She requested permission for her husband to go back to their house when King Bali asked her what she would want as a gift.
The idea that Lord Indra once struggled to vanquish the demons is yet another urban legend. Various accounts claim that Indra's sister Indrani or his wife Sachi put the protective thread around his wrist, enabling him to win.
After witnessing him celebrate Raksha Bandhan with their aunt, Lord Ganesh's sons prayed to Ganesha for a sister. He was persuaded by Saint Narad that having a daughter would make their lives happier and more fulfilling but he rejected. Ganesha gave his approval, and they later had a daughter named Santoshi (Goddess of Satisfaction). She developed a close bond with her brothers.
_HISTORICAL SOURCES_
Indian Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore wanted to use Raksha Bandhan to strengthen friendships and encourage unity between Hindus and Muslims during the Partition. He thought it represented love and respect. He thought that Muslims and Hindus would unite in their opposition to British authority and their intentions for partition. Raksha Bandhan may have evolved into the now-famous Friendship Day celebration based on Tagore's idea.
According to a hotly contested mediaeval narrative, the widowed Queen of Chittor, Karnavati, was ill-prepared to repel the Gujarati Sultan Bahadur Shah's invasion of her territory. She requested assistance from the Mughal Emperor Humayun by sending him a Rakhi. Quickly sent his men to assist Karnavati, Humayun realised it was too late to preserve the country.
_SYMBOLISM_
Raksha Bandhan could also be a symbol for relationships that are not related by blood. To remember their intention to foster connections of friendship, respect, and reciprocal respect, people tie rakhis and observe the holiday. It is seen as a celebration of friendships, associations of support, and sibling love in addition to those other things. This is what distinguishes Raksha Bandhan as an important and cherished Indian holiday.
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